On pretty much any of those materials, how good they are is in how well they're installed. I've seen good and crappy versions of all of them. Haven't played enough turf or fatigue mats yet to really tell.
I'd almost have to go with concrete if for anything, its predictable, because its so common. That doesn't mean that there isn't a better alternative.
Nailed it. I voted for almost the entire list.
I actually dislike concrete pads at some courses with really rugged terrain. If I have to wear grippy hiking boots, then concrete can be too much traction--gets rough on the ankles and knees. It's not a deal breaker, just not my favorite.