if not a counter culture hippie thing, what did disc golf start as?
Disc golf has a start that is hard to pinpoint. The object golf "make up the course as you go" thing was prolly a hippie-dippy thing to a certain extent, and certainly the hippy-dippy object golf thing had to exist before what we now know as disc golf.
What we now know as disc golf is the result of corporate marketing. Ed Headrick was a VP at Wham-O and had an idea that if the Frisbee was in the sporting goods market instead of the toy market, they would have a more consistent revenue source VS. the notoriously boom-or-bust toy market. The IFA was created with Wham-O's money to give the Frisbee the illusion of being the basis of sports competition.
Frisbee golf didn't fit the IFA model very well; the IFA model looked more like a track meet field event with an Ultimate field. Frisbee golf took too much land and needed too much set-up, but after the Rochester Disc Golf Championship Ed changed his mind about Frisbee Golf and started concentrating on it. He came up with a catching device for it, but Wham-O said hard pass. They were a toy company, they were not interested in trying to sell Frisbee golf baskets to parks departments.
Then for whatever reason Ed Headrick left Wham-O; he patented the catching device he had created and started DGA to sell them. As he had done with the IFA, he created the PDGA to create the illusion that there was an actual sport tied to these devices to help him sell them to parks departments. After a decade of propping up Frisbee players with Wham-O's money, there were enough players out there to make it look like there was demand there and off he went. He still had connections with Wham-O to sponsor events, and Wham-O was selling the discs marketed as for disc golf so there was a reason for them to do it.
So there it was, there was professional disc golf. In a really cynical oversimplified way, it was really Wham-O paying people to play disc golf so it would look like a sport so they could sell more Frisbee's. There were passionate Frisbee players and a whole Frisbee culture, though. Not everybody doing it was getting paid. They kinda went hand in hand.
The player-driven PDGA comes in when Wham-O sold out to Kransco; the new corporate overlords had no interest in paying people to Frisbee and that was the end of that. The IFA shut down, the money stopped flowing and the Ed Headrick vision of the PDGA was over. At that point, all Frisbee sports had to scramble for a path forward. The PDGA was handed over to a group of passionate Frisbee people who wanted to try to keep Pro disc golf a thing.
With Wham-O now gone, the door was open for a start-up to re-engineer the Frisbee into the beveled golf disc and Innova stepped into that role. So now you had Innova and DGA with something to sell, and some passionate people trying to keep professional disc golf going. The baby steps to where we are now started.
So I really wish we had a nice holistic hippy-dippy start, but really disc golf as we know it exists mainly because somebody had something to sell and we were marketed at to consume them.